Srael akuti ali panjira yonyamula zida za laser mu 2020. (Mwachilolezo cha Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Israel)
Mpaka posachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zama lasers amphamvu kwambiri kwakhala nthano zasayansi kuposa zenizeni.Izi zikuyamba kusintha.
Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Israel udalengeza Januware 8 "njira yopambana" pakupanga ukadaulo wa laser kuti athe kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zamumlengalenga.Chochitika chaumisirichi chikulonjeza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mzinga chocheperako cha Israeli ndikupereka mwayi wina kwa US-Israel pakufufuza ndi mgwirizano wachitukuko.
Mu 2006, komiti yomweyi ya Israeli yomwe idalimbikitsa chitukuko cha Iron Dome yoteteza zida zazifupi idalimbikitsanso kuti Israeli apitilize R&D kupanga laser yokhazikika pazifukwa zomwezo.
Chilengezo cha sabata yatha chikuwonetsa kutsimikizika kwa malingaliro amenewo.
Asayansi aboma la Israeli ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'mafakitale apanga gwero lolimba la laser lomwe limatha kupanga mtengo wolumikizana, kutengera ma module angapo ang'onoang'ono a laser, olimba mokwanira kuti atseke miyala yapansi ndi zoponya.
Kupambana koyambirira kumakhudzana ndi mphamvu ya mtengo wa laser komanso kulondola kwake.MoD yaku Israel ikuti yatha "kulunjika ndikukhazikitsa mtengo" patali.
Kutsatira chitukukochi, MoD idakhazikitsa mapulogalamu atatu a laser mogwirizana ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ku Israeli.Mapulogalamu awiri oyambirira amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga laser yochokera pansi yomwe ikugwira ntchito ngati chowonjezera ku Iron Dome, ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto lokhala ndi laser kuti ateteze mphamvu zam'manja.Pulogalamu yachitatu, yomwe ingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti ipangidwe, ikufuna kukhazikitsa mtundu wamtundu womwe ungateteze madera akuluakulu.
Brig.Gen. Yaniv Rotem pa Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Israeli adaneneratu kuti Israeli iwonetsa luso la laser m'munda chaka chino.Kunena zomveka, Rotem akuwoneka kuti akutanthauza wowonetsa osati dongosolo lokhazikika.Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yovuta.Ngakhale chitukuko chikuyimira gawo lalikulu la R&D, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa malonjezo aukadaulo - komanso zoperewera zake.
Tekinoloje iyi ili ndi kuthekera kopereka luso lachitetezo cha mizinga yotsika mtengo.Kupanga ndi kupanga kwa optics, mechanics ndi gwero la laser la mtengo umodzi ndizokwera mtengo.Mtengo wa kuwombera kamodzi kwa laser, komabe, ndi wopanda pake.
Chifukwa chake, ikangoperekedwa, kuthekera uku kungathandize kuthana ndi kusiyana kwamitengo, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa roketi za adani zotsika mtengo komanso zolumikizira zachikhalidwe zodula kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa laser uwu ukhoza kupatsa Israeli chiwongola dzanja chosatha, cha mishoni zina, bola ngati asitikali akukhalabe ndi magetsi.
Ngakhale pali ubwino waukulu umenewu, mosiyana ndi malipoti oyambirira a anthu, zochitika zamakono zamakono zimakhala ndi malire.
Ukadaulo wa laser uwu, mwachitsanzo, sungapereke kutsekereza pa liwiro la kuwala.Ngakhale kuwala kwa laser kukafika pa chandamale pa liwiro la kuwala, kumayenda mofulumira kwambiri kufika pa chandamalecho kuposa cholumikizira chachikhalidwe cha kinetic, chiyenera kukhalabe pa chandamalecho kwa masekondi angapo musanachiwononge.Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yofunikira kungadalire zosinthika monga mtunda, mphamvu ya nthiti, mlengalenga, mtundu wa chandamale ndi malo enieni a laser pa.
Mwachitsanzo, Iron Dome imatha kuyambitsa zolumikizira zingapo nthawi imodzi, kutumiza chilichonse ku chandamale chosiyana.Laser imodzi imatha kuyang'ana chandamale chimodzi panthawi imodzi.
Munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa angapo, koma zida zomwe zimafunikira kupanga matabwa angapo zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wa laser uwu, pakadali pano, sunayenerere kuthana ndi ma salvos a adani omwe amakhala ndi ziwopsezo zambiri zamumlengalenga.
Chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi mtengo, kulemera ndi kuyendetsa bwino, ntchito yabwino kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yanthawi yochepa ya teknoloji yatsopanoyi ingakhale yogwirizana ndi mabatire a Iron Dome.
Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, lusoli likhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu za Iron Dome system - kuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga zotsekera za Iron Dome zokhala ndi malire komanso zodula kuti zikwaniritse zolinga ndi nyengo zomwe sizili zoyenera pamtengo wa laser.
Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku US yapitanso patsogolo paukadaulo wa laser weapon.Asilikali, Navy ndi Marine Corps ayamba kuyesa ma lasers amphamvu kwambiri komanso owongolera omwe amawononga ma drones.Gulu lankhondo la Air Force linayesa bwino makina a laser omwe amatha kuponya mizinga, yokonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa ndege.Ukadaulo wapano wa ma lasers uli ndi ma kilowatts 50-150 okha omwe amatha kuwononga ma drones ndi zida zoponya za mdani zomwe zikubwera.
Kuphatikizika kwa Israeli kwa luso la laser ndi Iron Dome kungakhale koyenera kwa Asitikali aku US, omwe adapeza mabatire awiri achitetezo cha mizinga.
Chotsatira chaukadaulo wa laser ndikuwonjezera kutulutsa kwa ma lasers kuti agonjetse ziwopsezo zapamwamba zomwe zimapezeka mu zida zina zankhondo.Ngati zakale ndi zoyambira, izi zitenga nthawi yambiri.
Popeza matekinoloje omwe akuwoneka kuti akungoperekedwa ku nthano za sayansi kukhala zenizeni, ndikofunikira kuti US ndi Israeli ziwonetsetse izi pamaso pa adani awo.Poganizira zofunikira zofananira komanso kuthekera kowonekera kwa magawo awiri achitetezo, zikuwonekeratu kuti US ndi Israel zitha kuchita bwino kwambiri limodzi.
Jacob Nagel ndi mtsogoleri wakale wa National Security Council ya Israeli komanso mlangizi wachitetezo cha dziko kwa Prime Minister wa Israeli.Ndi mnzanga wamkulu wochezera ku Foundation for Defense of Democracies.Bradley Bowman ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Center on Military and Political Power ku FDD, kumene Maj. Liane Zivitski ndi katswiri woyendera usilikali.Malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa kapena kufotokozedwa mu ndemangayi ndi a olemba okhawo ndipo sakuyimira maganizo a Air University, US Air Force, Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo kapena bungwe lina lililonse la boma la US.
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